Are Skin Tags a Concern to Health?

Skin tags are small, soft, and benign growths that can appear on various parts of the body, causing concern for many individuals. While they might be unsightly or bothersome, the question that often arises is whether skin tags are dangerous to our health. In this blog, we ask celebrity dermatologists, Dr Deepak Jakhar and Dr Ishmeet Kaur what skin tags are, their causes, and most importantly, whether they pose any risks to our overall well-being.

Understanding Skin Tags

Skin tags, also known as acrochordons, are non-cancerous growths that typically occur in areas where the skin folds or creases, says Dr Ishmeet Kaur, chief dermatologist at Dermosphere Clinic. They are composed of collagen fibers, blood vessels, and covered by a thin layer of skin. Common locations for skin tags include the neck, armpits, eyelids, under the breasts, and in the groin area. They vary in size, ranging from a few millimeters to a centimeter or more, adds Dr Deepak Jakhar.

Causes of Skin Tags

The exact cause of skin tags is not entirely understood, but several factors may contribute to their development:

1. Obesity: People who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop skin tags due to skin friction and irritation in areas with folds.

2. Genetics: There may be a genetic predisposition to developing skin tags, as some families tend to have a higher incidence of these growths.

3. Age: Skin tags become more prevalent with age, often appearing in middle-aged and older adults.

4. Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can sometimes trigger the formation of skin tags.

5. Type 2 Diabetes: Research has shown a potential link between insulin resistance and skin tags, making them more common in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Are Skin Tags Dangerous?

The good news is that skin tags are generally not considered dangerous or harmful to health. They are benign growths that do not develop into cancer or other serious medical conditions. While skin tags may not be hazardous, there are a few aspects to consider:

1. Physical Discomfort: In some cases, skin tags may become irritated or snagged on clothing or jewelry, causing discomfort or minor bleeding.

2. Cosmetic Concerns: For many individuals, skin tags can be a cosmetic nuisance, especially if they appear in visible areas.

When to Seek Medical Advice

In most instances, skin tags do not require medical treatment and can be left alone if they are not causing any issues. However, you should consult a healthcare professional if:

1. You are unsure whether the growth is a skin tag or something else.

2. The skin tag exhibits sudden changes in size, color, or appearance.

3. The skin tag becomes painful, red, swollen, or starts bleeding.

4. You want to have a skin tag removed for cosmetic reasons.

Removing Skin Tags

If you decide to have a skin tag removed, it's essential to seek professional medical advice. There are various safe and effective methods for removal, including:

1. Snip Excision: The healthcare provider will cut off the skin tag at its base using sterile scissors or a scalpel.

2. Cryotherapy: The skin tag is frozen off using liquid nitrogen.

3. Cauterization: The skin tag is burned off using an electrical current.

Conclusion

In conclusion, skin tags are usually harmless and not dangerous to your health. While they may cause some discomfort or cosmetic concern, they are benign growths that do not pose a threat to your overall well-being. If you have any doubts or concerns about a skin tag, it's always best to consult with a dermatologist for proper evaluation and advice on the appropriate course of action.