10 Things to know if you have Moles on Skin

Monitoring moles for changes is essential to detect any potential signs of skin cancer early on. If you notice any of the following signs in a mole, it is advisable to have it checked by a dermatologist. In this blog, we ask expert dermatologists, Dr Deepak Jakhar & Dr Ishmeet Kaur, managing Dermosphere Clinic, New Delhi for their opinion on moles. Following are the things you should consider if you have moles on skin:

1. Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other half in terms of size, shape, or color.

2. Borders: Irregular, blurred, or poorly defined borders around the mole.

3. Color: Uneven coloring or multiple colors within the mole, such as shades of brown, black, blue, red, or white.

4. Diameter: An increase in the size of the mole, typically larger than the size of a pencil eraser (about 6mm or more), although some melanomas can be smaller.

5. Evolution: Any changes in the mole over time, such as rapid growth, changes in color or shape, or if it starts to itch, bleed, or become tender.

6. New Mole: The appearance of a new mole on the skin, especially in adulthood, should be examined.

7. Elevation: The mole becomes raised or elevated from the skin's surface.

8. Surface: The mole's surface may become scaly, rough, or show signs of ulceration.

9. Family History: If you have a family history of skin cancer or have previously had skin cancer, you may have a higher risk, and any changes in moles should be assessed promptly.

10. Location: Moles on certain areas of the body, such as the palms, soles, or mucous membranes, may warrant extra attention as they have a higher risk of developing into melanoma.

Remember the "ABCDE" rule as a helpful guide for identifying potential worrisome changes in moles:

- A: Asymmetry

- B: Irregular Borders

- C: Different Colors

- D: Diameter Larger Than 6mm

- E: Evolution or Changes Over Time

If you notice any of these signs or have concerns about a mole, it is essential to schedule an appointment with a dermatologist for a thorough evaluation. Early detection and timely medical evaluation can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment for skin cancer.